Around Cusco: Highlands, Sacred Valley and Amazon

From Lima to Cusco, through Central Andes

Est Driving Time

12 to 20 days

Distance

1,407 km

Overview

Follow in the footsteps of Tintin and Snowy, away from the crowds of tourists and into magnificent, authentically Peruvian regions! From Lima, on the Pacific coast, you’ll quickly make your way to the Andes, starting with the Nor Yauyos Reserve, before crossing the regions of Huancayo and Ayacucho, a superb colonial city.
Then head due west towards Andahuaylas and Abancay, on the banks of the Apurimac Canyon, before reaching the Inca city of Cusco.
This journey unveils the most authentic route in Peru, deep into the Central Andes, where traditions remain untouched by mass tourism. From remote highland villages to stunning natural reserves, every step immerses you in genuine Andean culture and breathtaking landscapes.

Leg 1

From Lima to Huancaya

Est Driving Time

7 to 8 hours

Distance

246 km

Leave Lima on the Carretera Central, following the very route of Tintin’s famous train! As you venture inland, you’ll quickly reach the foothills of the Andes, where the landscape transforms dramatically. The arid coastal desert gives way to lush, fertile valleys, with rivers carving through the terrain. Upon arriving at Río Blanco, shift southward toward the breathtaking Nor Yauyos National Park, a haven of cascading waterfalls and emerald lakes.

Leg 1 highlights

Leg 2

From Huancaya to Huancayo

Est Driving Time

5 hours

Distance

182 km

Once you’ve explored the breathtaking Nor Yauyos National Park, continue your journey eastward. There are several scenic routes leading back to Huancayo. To the north, travel through the striking Shujto Canyon, passing by Jauja and the picturesque Mantaro Valley, dotted with charming traditional villages that showcase Andean culture. Alternatively, take the southern route, where vibrant mountainous landscapes unfold before you, offering a stunning contrast of colors and textures.

For a more immersive experience, consider spending the night in the peaceful countryside rather than in the bustling city of Huancayo—either before arriving or as you set off toward Ayacucho, continuing your Andean adventure.

Leg 2 highlights

Leg 3

From Huancayo to Ayacucho

Est Driving Time

8 to 9 hours

Distance

290 km

To reach Ayacucho, you can choose between two stunning routes. The first takes you across the high plateau, passing through the historic and picturesque town of Huancavelica, where colonial architecture and Andean traditions blend seamlessly. The second follows the winding path of the Mantaro River, leading you through a breathtaking canyon, though its many twists and turns make for an adventurous ride.

Whichever route you take, you’ll be captivated by the untamed natural beauty surrounding you. Once in Ayacucho, a bustling city rich in history, consider finding a peaceful retreat outside the urban center for a more tranquil overnight stay.

Leg 3 highlights

Leg 4

From Ayacucho to Andahuaylas

Est Driving Time

6 hours

Distance

254 km

Leaving Ayacucho, you have two incredible routes to choose from. The first takes you along the high plateau, offering panoramic views before descending into the valley toward Andahuaylas, where the dramatic change in scenery—from rugged highlands to lush landscapes—will leave you in awe.

The second option follows the historic Vilcashuamán road, winding through fertile agricultural regions and passing by remarkable archaeological sites, including the sacred Intihuatana. Though this route is a bit longer, if time allows, it’s well worth the journey for its rich cultural and historical significance. Whichever path you take, an unforgettable adventure awaits!

Leg 4 highlights

Helpful links

Leg 5

From Andahuaylas to Abancay

Est Driving Time

4 to 5 hours

Distance

160 km

Leaving Andahuaylas, take a worthwhile detour to the stunning Pacucha Lagoon and the Sondor archaeological site, which offers breathtaking views over the Apurímac Canyon. This scenic stop combines natural beauty with fascinating history, making it a must-visit before continuing your journey.
From there, head east toward Abancay. Before descending into the Apurímac River valley, make another stop at the Curamba archaeological site, where ancient ruins stand as a testament to the region’s rich past.
Once you’ve crossed the river, you’ll arrive in Abancay. For an overnight stay, consider lodging on the outskirts—where the views are spectacular and the climate is cooler—or just before the city to avoid the mosquito-prone areas near the river.

Leg 5 highlights

Leg 6

From Abancay to Cusco

Est Driving Time

4 to 5 hours

Distance

124 km

Today’s journey takes you along an undulating road, weaving between valley floors and mountain passes, passing through numerous Andean villages rich in culture and tradition. Along the way, you’ll encounter a variety of tourist attractions, each offering a unique experience.

Stop by the charming village of Limatambo, known for its archaeological remains and fertile landscapes. Continue to the breathtaking Chonta viewpoint, the perfect spot to witness the majestic flight of condors soaring above the deep canyons. As you travel, enjoy the ever-changing Andean scenery, where each turn reveals a new glimpse of nature’s beauty and cultural heritage.

Leg 6 highlights

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Nor Yauyos Cocha

The Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve, located in the Lima and Junín regions, is one of Peru’s most breathtaking natural destinations. Known for its turquoise waterfalls, crystal-clear lagoons, and Andean canyons, it offers a perfect escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Highlights include the stunning Cascadas de Huancaya y Vilca, the serene Laguna de Piquecocha, and the picturesque stone villages that preserve ancient Andean traditions. Visitors can enjoy trekking, birdwatching, and camping while admiring spectacular high-altitude landscapes.

Ideal for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures, Nor Yauyos-Cochas is a must-visit ecotourism destination in Peru.

Tipón

Tipon, located in Cusco, Peru, is an impressive Inca archaeological site famous for its advanced hydraulic engineering. It is believed to have been a ceremonial and agricultural center, with perfectly designed terraces and water channels that still function.

This complex, built for the Inca nobility, demonstrates mastery in water management with fountains, aqueducts and an exceptional irrigation system.

Only 25 km from Cusco, Tipon is accessible by car and a short hike. It is an ideal destination for lovers of Inca history, cultural tourism and Andean landscapes.

Waqra Pukara

Waqra Pukara, in Cusco, is an archaeological jewel surrounded by impressive landscapes. Its name in Quechua means “Fortress with horns”, due to the rock formations at the top. Built by the Qanchis culture and later adapted by the Incas, it combines history, architecture and mysticism.

To get there, a 2-3 hour hike is required after a trip from Cusco. The route offers views of the Apurimac River canyon and the Andes. Ideal for trekking and cultural tourism, Waqra Pukara promises a unique experience full of history and connection with nature.

Shujto Canyon

Shujto Canyon, located in the Huánuco region, is a breathtaking natural formation known for its towering rock walls, narrow passages, and stunning geological formations. This hidden gem offers an unforgettable experience for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

With its deep gorges and unique landscapes, Shujto Canyon is perfect for trekking, rock climbing, and photography. The canyon’s dramatic scenery, shaped over thousands of years, makes it one of Peru’s most impressive natural attractions.

For those looking to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, Shujto Canyon is a must-visit for its untouched beauty and thrilling landscapes.

Mantaro Valley

Mantaro Valley is a picturesque region located in the central highlands of Peru. Known for its lush landscapes, it is surrounded by the majestic Andes Mountains and the Mantaro River, which flows through the valley. This fertile area is rich in agricultural production, with crops like potatoes, corn, and quinoa thriving in its soil. The valley is also home to several indigenous communities, offering a glimpse into the traditional cultures of the region. The area’s natural beauty, combined with historical landmarks and vibrant local traditions, makes Mantaro Valley a fascinating destination for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts.

Huancavelica

Huancavelica is a city located in the central highlands of Peru, serving as the capital of the Huancavelica Region. It sits at an elevation of around 3,676 meters (12,060 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest cities in the country. Known for its rich history, Huancavelica was once a major center for silver mining during colonial times. Today, the city and surrounding region are known for their stunning landscapes, including the nearby mountains, valleys, and hot springs. The area also has a rich indigenous heritage, with Quechua-speaking communities preserving their traditions and customs.

Canyon de Qorihuillca

Huancavelica Canyon de Qorihuillca is a stunning natural attraction located in the Ayacucho region of Peru, known for its dramatic landscapes and deep, winding gorge. The canyon is part of the larger Qorihuillca archaeological and ecological area, which also features pre-Inca ruins, making it a blend of natural and historical significance. The canyon’s cliffs and rugged terrain offer breathtaking views, making it a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Its remote location also provides an opportunity to experience the untouched beauty of the Andean highlands, with a variety of native flora and fauna, along with a peaceful, serene atmosphere.

Palcoyo

Palcoyo, ubicada en la región de Cusco, Perú, es una impresionante montaña de colores y una excelente alternativa a la famosa Vinicunca. Su acceso es más fácil y menos exigente, ideal para quienes buscan disfrutar de los paisajes andinos sin una caminata extrema.

Este destino ofrece vistas panorámicas de tres montañas de colores, el imponente Nevado Ausangate y un misterioso bosque de piedras.

A unas 3 horas de Cusco, Palcoyo es perfecta para los amantes de la naturaleza, la fotografía y el senderismo. Su belleza única y menor afluencia la convierten en una joya escondida en los Andes peruanos.

Vilcashuaman

Vilcashuamán is an important archaeological site located in the Ayacucho region of Peru, known for its historical and cultural significance. It was once a major administrative and religious center during the Inca Empire, strategically positioned in the highlands. The site features impressive ruins, including a ceremonial plaza, a large Inca-era temple, and the famous «Intihuatana» (sun dial), which was used for astronomical and religious purposes. Vilcashuamán’s ruins are also known for their advanced stonework and architectural designs, showcasing the Inca’s engineering prowess. Today, it is a key destination for those interested in Inca history and Andean culture.

Sondor

Sondor is an ancient archaeological site located in the Andean highlands of Peru, in the Ayacucho region. It was once a key ceremonial and religious center, believed to have been inhabited by the Wari culture, an ancient civilization that predates the Inca Empire. The site features impressive stone structures, including large platforms, terraces, and a series of well-preserved buildings. One of the most notable features of Sondor is its large circular structure, likely used for ceremonial purposes, and the surrounding landscape, which offers stunning views of the valley. Sondor is an important part of Peru’s rich pre-Columbian history and offers valuable insights into ancient Andean cultures.

Pachachaca

The Pachachaca, Historical Cultural Patrimony of Peru, is a tributary of the Apurimac River that joins the cities of Abancay and Andahuaylas. Its bed runs at the bottom of a deep canyon of alluvial origin. The construction is made of materials such as lime and stone.

The archaeological site of Saywite

The archaeological site of Saywite is located in the department of Apurimac. It is believed that this was a religious center at the time of the Incas, but it could also represent the cosmic vision of the Inca culture, associated with water, the fertility of the land and the forces involved in its existence.

Viewpoint of Chonta

The Chonta Condor Viewpoint is the natural sanctuary of the Andean condor, a bird sacred to the Incas. This place offers an impressive view of the flight of condors in their natural habitat as they fly over the landscapes of the Apurimac Canyon.

Cusco

Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire, Navel of the World. Every corner of this magical city hides in its walls the history of a great empire extended in many countries. Today you can see in the different tourist attractions the advanced technology that the Incas managed to develop.