Around Cusco: Highlands, Sacred Valley and Amazon

From Arequipa to Cusco, via Titicaca Lake

Est Driving Time

14 to 20 days

Distance

1,025 km

Overview

From Arequipa, the White City, set off on a scenic journey toward the Colca Canyon, with the towering volcanoes of the Cordillera as your backdrop. Along the way, pass through authentic Andean villages nestled along the canyon’s edge, where traditions remain untouched by time. Marvel at the sheer depth of the Colca Canyon, plunging 4,160 meters, before relaxing in the soothing thermal springs that dot the region.

From there, ascend once more to the vast high plateaus, where the legendary Lake Titicaca stretches across the horizon. Continuing your route toward Cusco, travel through dramatic canyons, ancient archaeological sites, and vibrant-colored mountains, each offering a glimpse into Peru’s rich natural and cultural heritage.

Leg 1

From Arequipa to Chivay

Est Driving Time

4 to 5 hours

Distance

167 km

You will leave Arequipa heading northwest, passing by the Yura cement factory before beginning your ascent toward the high plateau that connects to Puno. However, long before reaching it, you’ll take a left detour, leading you through a breathtaking route that climbs steadily toward a mountain pass at 4,900 meters.

At the foot of this impressive pass lies Chivay, a charming Andean town that serves as the gateway to the Colca Canyon. Surrounded by towering peaks and terraced landscapes, Chivay offers an authentic glimpse into high-altitude Andean life and its spectacular natural surroundings.

Leg 1 highlights

Leg 2

From Chivay to Puno

Est Driving Time

6 to 7 hours

Distance

300 km

Once you have explored the breathtaking Colca Canyon, make your way back to the high plateau, following the scenic route that leads to Puno. Along the journey, take the time to stop for stunning panoramic views, where crystal-clear lagoons reflect the surrounding majestic mountains.

At this altitude, the air is crisp, and the wind is strong, reminding you that you are nearly touching the sky. The vast Andean landscapes, stretching endlessly before you, create a sense of serenity and wonder—making every turn of the road an unforgettable experience.

Leg 2 highlights

Leg 3

From Puno to Tinajani

Est Driving Time

3 hours

Distance

185 km

You will begin your journey northwest toward Cusco, crossing to the other extreme of the High Plateau. Your first stop is Lampa, a charming traditional town renowned for its historic basilica and unique artifacts that reflect its rich cultural heritage.
From there, continue driving up the valley, gradually ascending toward the mountain pass that overlooks the breathtaking Tinajani Canyon. Before descending, take a moment to admire the forest of Puya Raimondii, the world’s tallest bromeliad, which thrives in this high-altitude environment. Then, embark on a hike through the Tinajani Canyon, where dramatic geological formations sculpted by time create an awe-inspiring landscape.

Leg 3 highlights

Leg 4

From Tinajani to K’anamarka

Est Driving Time

3 hours

Distance

137 km

Enjoy a stunning journey across the high plateaus, where the vast, open landscapes create an unforgettable experience. As you travel, you’ll reach the K’anamarka archaeological site, set in a truly unique environment surrounded by remote hamlets of camelid breeders, who maintain their traditional way of life.

Wander through this ancient site in complete solitude, with no crowds to interrupt the serenity. The silence of the plateau, broken only by the wind and the distant calls of grazing vicuñas and alpacas, adds to the mystical atmosphere of this hidden gem.

Leg 4 highlights

Helpful links

Leg 5

From K’anamarka to Palcoyo

Est Driving Time

4 hours

Distance

140 km

Continue your journey toward Q’eswachaka, the last Inca bridge, an impressive handwoven structure that has been meticulously rebuilt by local communities for centuries. Standing on this ancient bridge, you’ll feel the deep connection between past and present, surrounded by breathtaking Andean landscapes.
From there, travel through the Four Lakes Region, where shimmering waters reflect the beauty of the highlands. Along the way, stop to explore traditional villages, where Andean culture thrives in everyday life.
Once you arrive in Combapata, take the scenic route up the valley toward Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain, a stunning alternative to the more famous Vinicunca.

Leg 5 highlights

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Leg 6

From Palcoyo to Cusco

Est Driving Time

4 hours

Distance

154 km

Today, descend through the valley back to Combapata, before beginning the final stretch toward Cusco.
You may want to stop at the Urcos market, where locals gather to trade fresh produce and handcrafted goods. Alternatively, visit the Andahuaylillas Sixtine Temple, a breathtaking colonial church renowned for its stunning frescoes and intricate baroque art. If history and engineering fascinate you, explore the Tipón Inca terraces, an impressive example of Incan hydraulic mastery.
Finally, arrive in the unique capital of Cusco, where ancient history, colonial charm, and vibrant culture converge in one extraordinary city!

Leg 6 highlights

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Leg 7

From Tunkimayo to Santa Teresa

Est Driving Time

2 hours

Distance

80 km

Leave Quillabamba this morning and begin your ascent toward Santa María, where you will turn right to Santa Teresa. As you navigate this route, drive cautiously, as the road is under constant maintenance due to frequent landslides during the rainy season. Along the way, take in the stunning views of the lush cloud forest and the dramatic changes in elevation.

Once in Santa Teresa, unwind in the hot springs, where the warm, mineral-rich waters offer a perfect break before continuing your journey.
Head toward Hidroelectrica, the gateway to Machu Picchu, where you will settle in for the night, preparing for the visit of the Lost City of the Incas.

Leg 7 highlights

Leg 8

From Santa Teresa to Chinchero

Est Driving Time

5 to 6 hours

Distance

200 km

Today, you leave the Amazonian lowlands behind and make your way back to the Andes! Your first challenge is reaching the Malaga Pass, the final guardian standing at 4,300 meters above sea level. As you ascend, watch the scenery transform from dense jungle to snow-capped peaks, offering breathtaking panoramic views before you begin your descent into the Sacred Valley.

Once in Urubamba, take a right turn toward the historic villages of Maras and Moray. Here, you can explore the Maras Salt Mines, a stunning network of thousands of salt pools, and the Moray terraces, an impressive agro-archaeological site once used by the Incas for experimental farming.

Leg 8 highlights

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Arequipa

Arequipa is the second-largest city in Peru, located in the southern part of the country, surrounded by stunning volcanic landscapes, including the majestic Mount Misti. Known as the «White City» due to its buildings made of white volcanic stone called sillar, Arequipa boasts a rich colonial history and vibrant culture. The city is famous for its well-preserved historical architecture, including the Arequipa Cathedral and the Santa Catalina Monastery, which resemble grand works of art. Arequipa is also known for its delicious cuisine, particularly dishes like rocoto relleno and adobo. Its proximity to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, makes it a popular gateway for outdoor activities and nature exploration.

Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon, located in southern Peru, is one of the deepest canyons in the world, reaching depths of over 3,270 meters (10,725 feet). It is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, making it a spectacular natural wonder. The canyon is situated in the Arequipa region and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, with towering cliffs, terraced agricultural fields, and the Colca River flowing through its base. The canyon is also home to the Andean condor, one of the largest flying birds, and visitors often visit the «Condor Cross» to spot these majestic birds soaring overhead. Colca Canyon is a popular destination for hiking, trekking, and cultural exploration, with nearby towns such as Chivay offering a glimpse into traditional Andean life.

Waqra Pukara

Waqra Pukara, in Cusco, is an archaeological jewel surrounded by impressive landscapes. Its name in Quechua means “Fortress with horns”, due to the rock formations at the top. Built by the Qanchis culture and later adapted by the Incas, it combines history, architecture and mysticism.

To get there, a 2-3 hour hike is required after a trip from Cusco. The route offers views of the Apurimac River canyon and the Andes. Ideal for trekking and cultural tourism, Waqra Pukara promises a unique experience full of history and connection with nature.

Altiplano

The Peruvian Altiplano is a vast highland plateau located in the southern part of Peru, extending into Bolivia and Chile. It lies at an average altitude of around 3,800 meters (12,500 feet) above sea level, and is characterized by its expansive, windswept terrain, dotted with lakes, wetlands, and rugged mountains. The Altiplano is home to various indigenous communities, including the Aymara and Quechua people, who have adapted to the harsh conditions over centuries. This region is rich in cultural heritage and offers spectacular natural beauty, with highlights such as Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, and the town of Puno, which serves as a cultural hub. The Peruvian Altiplano is also known for its unique wildlife, including llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas, and its distinctive, high-altitude ecosystems.

Titicaca Lake

Lake Titicaca is a large, stunning freshwater lake located in the high Andes on the border between Peru and Bolivia. At an elevation of about 3,812 meters (12,507 feet) above sea level, it is the highest navigable lake in the world. Spanning over 8,000 square kilometers, it is not only the largest lake in South America by volume but also a significant cultural and historical site.

Titicaca is renowned for its unique floating islands, made of totora reeds, where indigenous Uros people live. The lake is also home to several other communities, such as the Aymara and Quechua, who have lived around its shores for centuries, maintaining their traditional way of life. The lake has deep cultural and spiritual significance, with many myths and legends associated with it, including its role as the birthplace of the Inca civilization.

The surrounding landscape is breathtaking, with snow-capped mountains in the background, making Lake Titicaca a popular destination for tourists and an important ecological area.

Sillustani

Sillustani is an ancient archaeological site located near Lake Umayo, in the highlands of southern Peru, near the city of Puno. It is famous for its impressive funerary towers known as chullpas, which were used by the Colla people, a pre-Inca civilization, as burial sites for their elite. These towers are made of large, precisely cut stones and vary in size, some reaching up to 12 meters (40 feet) tall. The site is perched on a hill, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the lake.

Sillustani was later adopted by the Incas, who expanded the site and used it for their own funerary practices. The site is notable for its unique architecture, which showcases advanced stonework, and the eerie yet peaceful atmosphere of the area. Sillustani remains a significant cultural and historical site, providing insight into the religious and burial practices of the ancient Andean civilizations.

Pisac

Pisaq, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, is a stunning Inca archaeological site and a vibrant artisan market. Its archaeological complex features agricultural terraces, temples, and stone structures with breathtaking valley views.

Strategically built atop a mountain, Pisaq was an important religious, military, and agricultural center of the Inca Empire. In the lower part of the town, its market offers traditional Andean textiles, ceramics, and jewelry.

Just 33 km from Cusco, Pisaq is a must-visit destination for those seeking Inca history, Andean culture, and stunning landscapes.

K'anamarka

K’anamarca is an archaeological site located in the Ayacucho region of Peru, associated with the Wari culture, which flourished between 600 and 1100 AD. The site is known for its impressive stone structures and terraces that reflect the advanced architectural and engineering skills of the Wari people. K’anamarca is located near the town of Vilcashuamán, a region rich in pre-Columbian history.
The site includes a complex of ruins, including platforms, ceremonial areas, and agricultural terraces, which were likely used for both religious and practical purposes. Its strategic location offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the Andean mountains. K’anamarca is believed to have served as an important administrative and ceremonial center for the Wari civilization, which was one of the major precursors to the Inca Empire. The site provides valuable insights into the culture, architecture, and way of life of the ancient Andean peoples.

Sacred Valley

Lares, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, is known for its breathtaking landscapes, traditional Quechua communities, and relaxing hot springs. This off-the-beaten-path destination offers an authentic experience of Andean culture and nature.

The Lares Trek is a popular alternative to the Inca Trail, taking hikers through remote villages, high-altitude lakes, and stunning mountain scenery. Along the way, visitors can witness local weaving traditions and interact with indigenous communities.

Located about 3 hours from Cusco, Lares is perfect for those seeking trekking, cultural immersion, and natural hot springs in the heart of the Andes.

Palcoyo

Palcoyo, ubicada en la región de Cusco, Perú, es una impresionante montaña de colores y una excelente alternativa a la famosa Vinicunca. Su acceso es más fácil y menos exigente, ideal para quienes buscan disfrutar de los paisajes andinos sin una caminata extrema.

Este destino ofrece vistas panorámicas de tres montañas de colores, el imponente Nevado Ausangate y un misterioso bosque de piedras.

A unas 3 horas de Cusco, Palcoyo es perfecta para los amantes de la naturaleza, la fotografía y el senderismo. Su belleza única y menor afluencia la convierten en una joya escondida en los Andes peruanos.

Tipón

Tipon, located in Cusco, Peru, is an impressive Inca archaeological site famous for its advanced hydraulic engineering. It is believed to have been a ceremonial and agricultural center, with perfectly designed terraces and water channels that still function.

This complex, built for the Inca nobility, demonstrates mastery in water management with fountains, aqueducts and an exceptional irrigation system.

Only 25 km from Cusco, Tipon is accessible by car and a short hike. It is an ideal destination for lovers of Inca history, cultural tourism and Andean landscapes.

Andahuaylillas

Located in the Southern Valley of Cusco, Andahuaylillas is a charming colonial town famous for the San Pedro Apóstol Church, known as the «Sistine Chapel of America.» Its interior dazzles with baroque frescoes, golden altarpieces, and an intricately decorated ceiling.

Built in the 16th century over an ancient Inca temple, this architectural gem blends indigenous and European influences.

Andahuaylillas is 40 km from Cusco and part of the Andean Baroque Route. It is a must-visit destination for those interested in cultural tourism, colonial history, and religious art in the Peruvian Andes.

Coffee plantation

La Convención, located in the Cusco region, is Peru’s largest coffee-producing area, known for its high-quality specialty coffee grown in the lush cloud forests of the Andes. The region’s ideal altitude, fertile soil, and tropical climate create perfect conditions for cultivating organic and sustainable coffee.

Visitors can tour coffee plantations, learn about the harvesting and roasting process, and enjoy freshly brewed Peruvian coffee while interacting with local farmers. The experience offers a deep insight into Andean agriculture and coffee culture.

For coffee lovers and nature enthusiasts, La Convención is a must-visit coffee tourism destination in Peru.

Santa Teresa

Santa Teresa, located in the Cusco region, is a hidden gem known for its hot springs, lush landscapes, and adventure activities. Just a few hours from Machu Picchu, this town offers an excellent mix of nature, culture, and relaxation.

The famous Cocalmayo Hot Springs provide a perfect way to unwind after trekking, with crystal-clear thermal waters surrounded by mountains. Santa Teresa is also a hub for hiking, zip-lining, and coffee tours, making it a great stop for adventurers exploring the Inca Jungle Trail.

For those seeking authentic experiences near Machu Picchu, Santa Teresa is an unmissable destination.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is the most iconic Inca archaeological site in Peru. Located in the Andes Mountains, this ancient citadel is famous for its breathtaking terraces, stone temples, and mystical atmosphere.

Built in the 15th century by the Inca emperor Pachacuti, Machu Picchu remains a masterpiece of Inca engineering and astronomy. Visitors can explore the Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana Stone, and Huayna Picchu Mountain for panoramic views.

Accessible via train from Cusco or car through Santa Teresa, Machu Picchu is a must-visit destination for history lovers, adventurers, and culture seekers.

Chinchero

Chinchero, a charming Andean village in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, is famous for its Inca ruins, colonial church, and traditional textile artisans. At 3,762 meters (12,343 feet) above sea level, it offers breathtaking views of the snow-capped Vilcabamba mountain range.

Known as the “Birthplace of the Rainbow,” Chinchero was an important agricultural and ceremonial center during the Inca Empire. Today, visitors can explore stone terraces, a 17th-century church built over an Inca palace, and vibrant weaving workshops where artisans preserve ancient textile techniques.

Chinchero is a must-visit for those seeking history, culture, and authentic Andean traditions.

Maras

Maras, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, is famous for its stunning salt mines, known as Salineras de Maras. These thousands of salt pools, dating back to pre-Inca times, cascade down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking landscape.

The naturally pinkish salt, rich in minerals, is still harvested using traditional techniques passed down for generations. Visitors can walk along the salt terraces, learn about the ancestral salt production process, and even buy artisanal Peruvian salt.

Easily accessible from Cusco or Urubamba, Maras is a must-visit for those interested in history, culture, and unique landscapes.